Alpha Report
Gold
Composite Signal
2022–2026

Market SectorMetalsModelPythia-v0.12.0SignalComposite
Date FromJan 03 2022Date ToSep 28 2026
Published Oct 13, 2026

1. Executive Summary

CategoryValue
MARKET SECTORMetals
SIGNALGold
MODELGOLD_DTC v11: composite
SIGNAL DEFINITIONSingle Contract Mid-Price Trend [Now, now + 5 min] [13:25, 13:30] ET
DATA INPUT WINDOW40 days of history, 1-minute Level II order-book bars, 02:00–16:00 ET each day
SIGNAL GENERATION WINDOWEvery 5 minutes, 09:30–09:45 ET (4 decisions per day)

Signal Coverage: Gold

Asset ClassTrading SymbolName
FuturesGCGold
FuturesMGCMicro Gold
ETFGLDSPDR Gold Shares

Gold Macro Review:

  • 2022: Gold futures spiked to about $2,040 on 8 March after the invasion of Ukraine, then fell to a November low near $1,620 as the Fed's hikes and a strong dollar raised the cost of holding a non-yielding asset. A Q4 rebound (+9%) left the year about flat.
  • 2023: About +12%, ending at a record high above $2,080 on 28 December as the market priced in rate cuts; central-bank buying and the March bank stress supported it through a softer mid-year.
  • 2024: About +27%, with repeated record highs on Fed cuts, record central-bank purchases and geopolitical demand, peaking near $2,780 on 30 October before easing after the US election.
  • 2025: About +64%, its strongest year in decades, rising in every quarter to a record near $4,550 in late December on Fed easing, a weaker dollar and continued official-sector buying; prices crossed $4,000 for the first time in October, and many analysts described a new regime for the metal.
  • 2026 (to 28 Sep): About −4% after a historic reversal: gold peaked near $5,550 on 29 January and crashed in the following sessions after the nomination of Kevin Warsh as Fed chair strengthened the dollar and triggered margin calls on an overextended rally. Prices fell further in Q2 (−15%) to a July low near $4,000.

Signal Performance Overview:

  • 2022: +2.7% (Sharpe 0.35), entirely from longs, with a −12.8% drawdown; the signal was positioned almost every slot (95% participation) at a 50% hit rate.
  • 2023: −1.8% (Sharpe −0.27): longs made +2.3% but shorts lost 1.0%, with a hit rate below 50% in a year of steady gains.
  • 2024: +1.1% (Sharpe 0.15): positive but small relative to the metal's +27% move.
  • 2025: +1.6% (Sharpe 0.22): it did not capture the year's +64% trend, since an intraday strategy only earns the moves inside its trading window.
  • 2026 (F1, to 28 Sep): +16.1% (Sharpe 1.59), the best walk-forward year, almost entirely from shorts (+16.3%), mostly in 26Q1 (+12.6%) around the late-January crash and again in the Q2 decline; the committee held a position in every slot (100% participation).

2. Trading Strategy

In order to produce the metrics below we use the signal in combination with the trading strategy below:

  • Entry positions: every 5 minutes between 09:30 and 09:45 ET (4 possible openings per day) we take a long, short or no position. Each position is split into 5 parts, executed on each minute of the 5 minutes after the decision. No sizing adjustment.
  • Exit positions: each decision's position is closed between 13:25 and 13:30 ET, its five parts over the five minutes.
  • Costs: 0.75 bp per side, 1.5 bp round trip (GC). Extra exchange/clearing fees not included.
  • Contract series & roll: Active gold delivery months only (Feb, Apr, Jun, Aug, Dec). Switch at the open 6 trading days before First Notice (the last business day of the month preceding delivery) and start trading the next active month.

3. Model Training Data and Timeframe

CategoryValue
Model FamilyPythia-v0.12.0: committee of models voting per decision
VersionGOLD_DTC v11
ExchangeCME Globex
DataLevel II Limit Order Book (10 levels)

Each year of Section 4 is scored by the committee of its own walk-forward fold, trained and validated only on data before that year:

YearFoldTrainingValidationVote
2026F12020-01-01 → 2024-10-312025-01-01 → 2025-12-312/3
2025F22019-01-01 → 2023-10-312024-01-01 → 2024-12-314/6
2024F32018-01-01 → 2022-10-312023-01-01 → 2023-12-317/12
2023F42018-01-01 → 2021-10-312022-01-01 → 2022-12-315/7
2022F52017-01-01 → 2020-10-312021-01-01 → 2021-12-315/8

4. Performance Metrics: walk-forward, 2022 – 2026

4.1 Return and Risk Metrics

Quarterly and annual return, risk-adjusted performance and drawdown for the trading strategy defined in Section 2. Sharpe is per session on fixed capital. 2026 runs to 2026-09-28.

Table 1: Quarterly and Annual Metrics

QuarterFoldReturn %SharpeWin %CalmarAnn. Vol %MDD %
2026F116.1351.58753.4113.11715.194-6.960
26Q3F1-0.888-0.41850.313-0.5507.928-6.269
26Q2F14.4021.72649.8443.17111.633-5.829
26Q1F112.6222.60960.0788.57529.585-6.960
2025F21.6140.21652.3260.1917.451-8.234
25Q4F25.5132.17758.4626.04011.694-3.829
25Q3F21.8061.40758.9903.8185.152-1.853
25Q2F2-6.281-3.20437.681-3.0256.053-7.451
25Q1F20.5760.41654.4230.6775.567-3.379
2024F31.0990.15354.6430.1677.209-6.399
24Q4F34.0992.51563.4137.2127.307-2.337
24Q3F3-1.716-0.93751.765-1.5676.565-4.081
24Q2F32.8291.40750.5394.5638.513-2.503
24Q1F3-4.113-2.47752.373-2.4175.830-6.399
2023F4-1.780-0.27049.032-0.2336.442-7.482
23Q4F42.8321.77650.5423.5606.781-3.265
23Q3F4-4.120-3.47941.224-3.3703.988-4.465
23Q2F41.4830.75955.4902.2468.059-2.657
23Q1F4-1.975-1.11848.571-2.1266.500-3.553
2022F52.7050.35250.1630.2067.613-12.803
22Q4F55.5282.65850.45611.3939.843-2.071
22Q3F5-3.867-1.97445.059-2.2896.626-6.107
22Q2F5-8.042-4.02537.760-3.1965.998-8.797
22Q1F59.0876.44168.16717.9417.519-2.276

Figure 1: Cumulative equity from $1,000,000, quarterly returns compounded from 22Q1 (out-of-sample)

$1,000,000 to $1,188,101 (+18.8%)

The curve compounds the quarterly returns from $1,000,000 for illustration. The strategy metrics in this report assume fixed capital, so the ending value is not the sum of the quarterly returns.

4.2 Participation, Recall and Effective Leverage

Quarterly and annual view of how often the signal trades, how many of the realised moves it captures, and how much of the notional capital is deployed on average.

Table 2: Quarterly and Annual Participation, Recall and Effective Leverage

QuarterFoldParticipation %Recall %Hit rate %Effective Leverage (x)
2026F1100.0052.7253.400.944
26Q3F1100.0049.6350.000.944
26Q2F1100.0051.3449.610.944
26Q1F1100.0056.6960.710.944
2025F279.1752.3052.630.748
25Q4F280.0058.1758.170.755
25Q3F275.0059.0159.090.708
25Q2F280.8637.0437.200.763
25Q1F280.9554.0356.370.767
2024F393.3453.2854.080.881
24Q4F396.9262.8762.700.915
24Q3F390.1551.2751.680.851
24Q2F392.6949.3049.790.875
24Q1F393.6548.7551.690.884
2023F478.4050.1849.130.740
23Q4F479.3050.7149.750.749
23Q3F475.3845.6842.350.712
23Q2F479.6955.6055.880.752
23Q1F479.3047.8148.280.748
2022F595.3549.4549.800.900
22Q4F594.1450.4850.210.888
22Q3F595.8346.5544.660.905
22Q2F597.6641.9537.200.921
22Q1F593.7564.1267.920.885
MetricDefinitionCalculation
Participation %Share of the available decision points at which the signal takes a position (long or short) rather than staying flat.(long + short decisions) / total decision points × 100; 4 decision points per trading day.
Recall %Share of the available decision points at which the signal took a position and the price moved in the direction taken.correct decisions / total decision points × 100 = Participation × Hit rate.
Hit rate %Share of the positions taken that moved in the direction taken.correct decisions / (long + short decisions) × 100.
Effective Leverage (x)Average gross notional exposure carried by the strategy relative to its capital.Time-weighted average, over the trading window (09:30–13:30 ET, first entry to last exit), of gross open notional (sum of absolute long and short positions) divided by start-of-day equity; averaged across all trading days in the period.

5. Next Steps

Download historical predictions using the Client API and confirm performance in your own test harness:

6. Contact

Please reach out with any questions or comments at: info[at]quantumsignals.ai

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