Alpha Report
Silver
Composite Signal
2022–2026

Market SectorMetalsModelPythia-v0.12.0SignalComposite
Date FromJan 03 2022Date ToSep 28 2026
Published Oct 13, 2026

1. Executive Summary

CategoryValue
MARKET SECTORMetals
SIGNALSilver
MODELSILVER_DTC v10: composite
SIGNAL DEFINITIONSingle Contract Mid-Price Trend [Now, now + 5 min] [13:20, 13:25] ET
DATA INPUT WINDOW40 days of history, 1-minute Level II order-book bars, 02:00–16:00 ET each day
SIGNAL GENERATION WINDOWEvery 5 minutes, 09:45–10:15 ET (7 decisions per day)

Signal Coverage: Silver

Asset ClassTrading SymbolName
FuturesSISilver
FuturesSILMicro Silver
ETFSLViShares Silver Trust

Silver Macro Review:

  • 2022: Silver futures peaked near $27 on 8 March after the invasion of Ukraine, then fell to a September low near $17.4 under the pressure of rate hikes and a strong dollar; a strong Q4 (+17%) left the year about 4% higher.
  • 2023: About flat (−2%), in a $20–26 range: a March low, an April high, then a sideways middle of the year before a Q4 rally (+12%) on expected rate cuts.
  • 2024: About +22%, rising with gold and on industrial demand from solar manufacturing, to a 12-year high near $34.7 on 22 October.
  • 2025: About +141%, a historic run from about $30 to a record near $76 on 30 December, rising in every quarter and accelerating in H2 (Q4 +51%) on a persistent supply deficit, strong industrial demand and Fed easing.
  • 2026 (to 28 Sep): About −16% after a speculative blow-off: silver peaked above $113 in our data on 29 January and fell 17% in a single session as the Warsh Fed nomination strengthened the dollar and exchanges raised margin requirements. Prices halved to a July low near $56 before stabilising in Q3.

Signal Performance Overview:

  • 2022: +3.7% (Sharpe 0.30), with longs and shorts contributing equally and a −10.2% drawdown; the committee held a position in every slot.
  • 2023: −2.1% (Sharpe −0.17) in a sideways market: shorts made +5.4% but longs lost, at a 50% hit rate.
  • 2024: −2.1% (Sharpe −0.16) and a −11.9% drawdown; it did not profit from the year's +22% rise.
  • 2025: +15.8% (Sharpe 1.42), driven by longs (+18.3%), following part of the historic rally, with a modest −5.8% drawdown.
  • 2026 (F1, to 28 Sep): +33.5% (Sharpe 1.35), the best walk-forward return, almost entirely from shorts (+36.2%); nearly all of it came in 26Q1 (+45%, Sharpe 3.43) around the January peak and crash, while the Q2 slide was roughly flat for the signal. The −13.2% drawdown reflects the extreme volatility.

2. Trading Strategy

In order to produce the metrics below we use the signal in combination with the trading strategy below:

  • Entry positions: every 5 minutes between 09:45 and 10:15 ET (7 possible openings per day) we take a long, short or no position. Each position is split into 5 parts, executed on each minute of the 5 minutes after the decision. No sizing adjustment.
  • Exit positions: each decision's position is closed between 13:20 and 13:25 ET, its five parts over the five minutes.
  • Costs: 1.50 bp per side, 3.0 bp round trip (SI). Extra exchange/clearing fees not included.
  • Contract series & roll: Active silver delivery months only (Mar, May, Jul, Sep, Dec). Switch at the open 6 trading days before First Notice (the last business day of the month preceding delivery) and start trading the next active month.

3. Model Training Data and Timeframe

CategoryValue
Model FamilyPythia-v0.12.0: committee of models voting per decision
VersionSILVER_DTC v10
ExchangeCME Globex
DataLevel II Limit Order Book (10 levels)

Each year of Section 4 is scored by the committee of its own walk-forward fold, trained and validated only on data before that year:

YearFoldTrainingValidationVote
2026F12020-01-01 → 2024-10-312025-01-01 → 2025-12-313/4
2025F22019-01-01 → 2023-10-312024-01-01 → 2024-12-315/7
2024F32018-01-01 → 2022-10-312023-01-01 → 2023-12-316/9
2023F42018-01-01 → 2021-10-312022-01-01 → 2022-12-314/6
2022F52017-01-01 → 2020-10-312021-01-01 → 2021-12-312/3

4. Performance Metrics: walk-forward, 2022 – 2026

4.1 Return and Risk Metrics

Quarterly and annual return, risk-adjusted performance and drawdown for the trading strategy defined in Section 2. Sharpe is per session on fixed capital. 2026 runs to 2026-09-28.

Table 1: Quarterly and Annual Metrics

QuarterFoldReturn %SharpeWin %CalmarAnn. Vol %MDD %
2026F133.5281.34649.4773.50441.646-13.173
26Q3F1-12.291-4.16845.872-2.7917.437-14.450
26Q2F10.5930.13748.8700.17417.721-13.569
26Q1F145.2263.42753.48146.059207.718-7.264
2025F215.8351.42351.7642.63111.292-5.844
25Q4F27.5261.82459.7455.18219.775-6.269
25Q3F2-1.493-0.75950.102-0.9446.998-5.913
25Q2F26.3962.51951.7379.23712.447-2.994
25Q1F23.4051.75146.8104.0458.783-3.484
2024F3-2.055-0.16352.516-0.16812.648-11.876
24Q4F33.7901.76757.3734.1959.463-3.699
24Q3F3-4.999-1.30944.336-2.15712.463-8.243
24Q2F32.2710.58558.0230.87016.911-10.459
24Q1F3-3.117-1.28050.779-1.8158.936-6.555
2023F4-2.077-0.17450.380-0.23311.689-8.750
23Q4F41.0030.40948.1221.2689.967-3.161
23Q3F4-4.992-1.69151.609-2.4789.507-7.266
23Q2F43.5881.27053.9042.52812.857-5.890
23Q1F4-1.676-0.46248.000-0.90813.807-7.090
2022F53.7460.30151.1740.35711.926-10.230
22Q4F5-1.923-0.59748.125-1.03111.872-7.141
22Q3F53.1840.98355.8012.33013.529-5.458
22Q2F5-8.386-2.50143.393-3.0749.854-9.490
22Q1F510.8714.34257.23216.43813.846-3.050

Figure 1: Cumulative equity from $1,000,000, quarterly returns compounded from 22Q1 (out-of-sample)

$1,000,000 to $1,465,582 (+46.6%)

The curve compounds the quarterly returns from $1,000,000 for illustration. The strategy metrics in this report assume fixed capital, so the ending value is not the sum of the quarterly returns.

4.2 Participation, Recall and Effective Leverage

Quarterly and annual view of how often the signal trades, how many of the realised moves it captures, and how much of the notional capital is deployed on average.

Table 2: Quarterly and Annual Participation, Recall and Effective Leverage

QuarterFoldParticipation %Recall %Hit rate %Effective Leverage (x)
2026F178.0949.7349.810.708
26Q3F176.7946.7146.510.695
26Q2F177.0148.3448.120.699
26Q1F180.5054.8654.650.731
2025F258.6449.1151.750.532
25Q4F251.6564.5059.150.468
25Q3F263.4241.0450.510.574
25Q2F257.8147.8651.350.523
25Q1F261.6847.9247.060.564
2024F376.0652.2952.280.688
24Q4F373.6357.1157.010.666
24Q3F379.8743.7843.630.723
24Q2F377.8058.0458.190.703
24Q1F372.7952.5450.780.657
2023F487.8351.2050.250.795
23Q4F487.9550.7947.460.797
23Q3F483.3052.0851.190.754
23Q2F488.6252.8354.410.802
23Q1F491.5249.1248.050.827
2022F5100.0051.3551.110.905
22Q4F5100.0050.1048.440.905
22Q3F5100.0051.5055.840.905
22Q2F5100.0051.0642.860.904
22Q1F5100.0054.7357.140.905
MetricDefinitionCalculation
Participation %Share of the available decision points at which the signal takes a position (long or short) rather than staying flat.(long + short decisions) / total decision points × 100; 7 decision points per trading day.
Recall %Share of the available decision points at which the signal took a position and the price moved in the direction taken.correct decisions / total decision points × 100 = Participation × Hit rate.
Hit rate %Share of the positions taken that moved in the direction taken.correct decisions / (long + short decisions) × 100.
Effective Leverage (x)Average gross notional exposure carried by the strategy relative to its capital.Time-weighted average, over the trading window (09:45–13:25 ET, first entry to last exit), of gross open notional (sum of absolute long and short positions) divided by start-of-day equity; averaged across all trading days in the period.

5. Next Steps

Download historical predictions using the Client API and confirm performance in your own test harness:

6. Contact

Please reach out with any questions or comments at: info[at]quantumsignals.ai

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